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Paint Problems

Listed below are examples of common paint problems and their characteristics with a full description and recommended solutions.  Courtesy of Sherwinn-Williams Company.

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Under-Eave Peeling

Cause: Lack of inter-coat adhesion can occur if: Paints are applied to old hard and glossy paint films.

Salts which were formed during the life of the previous coat were not removed before the new coat of paint was applied. These salts form an invisible film preventing a bond with a new topcoat. This leads to loss of adhesion and peeling.

Solution: Sand surface and wash all protected areas with a strong detergent solution and water. Rinse thoroughly with clean water and allow to dry.

Caution: Wear a face mask to avoid inhalation of dust particles during the sanding procedure.

Recommendations: One coat A-100 Alkyd Exterior Wood Primer

Two coats Exterior Latex House and Trim Paint

Waxbleed

Cause: The problem appears as a splotchy dirt collection. This discoloration can resemble mildew growth, yet will not change color when washed with household bleach. This problem is not the fault of the paint film. The non-uniform color is dirt collection that adheres to a component in the hardboard siding. This material migrates to the surface of paints, altering the appearance in a detrimental manner. This foreign material has been identified as a hydrocarbon wax.

Solution: New siding: In severe cases, wax can be felt with the fingers as an oily or waxy substance. Apply a few drops of water to the board surface. If the water beads up and runs off the board, a wax condition is indicated and must be removed.

Repaint old siding: The discoloration can be identified by applying household bleach to rule out possible mildew, tannin, or sulfide staining. Bleaching will occur if these conditions are present. The presence of wax will not be affected by bleach. Follow above directions by applying a few drops of water to establish the presence of wax.

In extreme cases of wax buildup, a clean cloth saturated with mineral spirits or VM & P naphtha solvent should be used to remove the deposits. Both rags and VM & P naphtha solvent should be changed frequently. An alternate method is to mix one gallon of water with one cup of TSP Substitute and scrub the entire surface with a scrub brush or high-pressure water wash. Rinse thoroughly with plain water. Rescrub areas where water continues to bead up on the surface to ensure that wax deposits are removed. Allow surface to dry thoroughly before applying new coating.

Caution: A-100 Alkyd Exterior Wood Primer contains mineral spirits. Wax that is not removed will be dissolved and distributed throughout the prime coat film. This wax will ultimately cause discoloration of the newly applied topcoats.

Recommendations: One coat A-100 Alkyd Exterior Wood Primer

Two coats Exterior Latex House and Trim Paint

Pages:   [ 1 ]   [ 2 ]   [ 3 ]   [ 4 ]   [ 5 ]   [ 6 ]